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Mining IMPACTS Human Rights - As more developed countries have put into place environmental and workplace regulations to protect their citizens and natural habitat, domestic mineral and resource extraction has become more costly. Furthermore, most industrialized and developed countries have already exhausted much if not the majority of their mineral and resource wealth. Consequently, bigger profits are usually easier to come by through the exploitation of more plentiful resources in less developed, usually poorer nations where labor is cheaper and there are fewer regulations governing corporate practices. In some of these countries, profits from mining are used by governments to buy weapons and to wage war. Corporations with operations in nations controlled by oppressive regimes assist in providing the hard currency that allows those regimes to maintain power and to continue oppression of its populations. In many of these less developed nations, mining and other resource extraction is conducted on lands of indigenous natives whose livelihoods are disrupted and endangered by the operations. Toxic pollution from the operations poisons their soil and water, kills off their game animals and livestock, and brings illness and death to their families. Attempts to protect lands and villages from degradation are frequently met with violence, terror and assassinations by security forces hired to protect operations. Communities and their leaders are bribed and corrupted, leading to divisions and infighting. Often missionaries are brought in as a means of quieting opposition to mining and drilling operations. CAMPAIGNS Dirty Diamonds Cell phones vs. Gorillas The Infamous Rio Tinto Bushmen Lands Dispute LINKS Project Underground www.moles.org/Project Underground Mining Watch www.mpi.org.org.au Friends of the Earth www.foei.org/campaigns/Mining Rights Action www.rightsaction.org Sierra Club www.sierraclub.org/human-rights Oxfam America www.oxfamamaerica.org/change/globalissues.html Business & Human Rights www.business-humanrights.org/ IGC www.igc.org/mining MAJOR CORPORATE PLAYERS RELATED ISSUES Metals Diamonds Gold Uranium Coltan Cell phones Oil Drilling | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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